Read series name and write in reverse order using I/O redirection and pipes in C++ Programming Language
PROGRAM STATEMENT
Write a C++ program to read a series of names, one per line, from standard input and write these names spelt in reverse order to the standard output using I/O redirection and pipes. Repeat the exercise using an input file specified by the user instead of the standard input and using an output file specified by the user instead of the standard output.
Objective
In C++, there are functions like ‘ofstream‘ and ‘ifsteam’ which perform a single task of writing (output file steam) and reading (input file steam) into the files. Similarly, ‘fstream‘ is able to handle both using a single function. So, here we will be including ‘fstream‘ header for file-related functions.
First, we will get the series of the name from the standard input and file and then we will write it in the reverse order. Basically, the overall concept is using basic file operations (i.e. reading and writing to the file) and usage of redirection and pipes in the command line.
Coding approach
At first, we will ask the user to enter a string. This will be our Standard Input.
And we will present options such as the followings:
- Standard Reverse
- FIle Reverse
- Exit
And depending on the user’s choice the code will execute the output of the respective function.
Code for basic file operation and redirection & pipes in the command line
/* Function input:in.txt Function output:out.txt
*/
#include
#include // Header for file related functions #include
using namespace std;
//Function to reverse names from standard input console void reverse_std(const string& str)
{
size_t n = str.size(); if(n == 1)
cout << str << endl; else
{
cout << str[n - 1]; reverse_std(str.substr(0, n - 1));
} }
//Function to reverse names from a file int reverse_file()
{
int i,j;
string buffer;
fstream infile,outfile;
char tmp; infile.open("in.txt",ios::in); outfile.open("out.txt",ios::out); while(!infile.eof())
{
getline(infile,buffer); int len; len=buffer.size(); for(i=0;i<len/2;i++)
{
tmp=buffer[i];
buffer[i]=buffer[len-i-1]; buffer[len-i-1]=tmp;
} outfile<<buffer; outfile<<endl;
}
infile.close(); outfile.close(); return 0;
}
int main() {
int ch;
string str;
cout << "Please enter a string (Standard I/P): "; // Reading names from console getline(cin, str);
cout<<"1.Standard Reverse\n2.File Reverse\n3.Exit\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice: "; cin>>ch;
switch(ch) {
case 1: reverse_std(str); break;
case 2: reverse_file(); break;
case 3: cout<<"Exiting Program."; exit(0);
default:cout<<"Enter a valid Choice.";
} }
OUTPUT
The output of C++ Function to reverse names from standard input console
Input in.txt of Code for basic file operation and redirection & pipes in the command line
Output out.txt of Code for basic file operation and redirection & pipes in the command line
